Sehr interessant - Quelle: Human Development Report des United Nations Development Programme, New York:
http://www.undp.org/
http://hdr.undp.org/en/

(auch in Französisch und Spanisch verfügbar:)


Cuba HDI Rank - 51

Indicator Value Footnote

01. Human development index
Human development index value, 2005 0.838
Life expectancy at birth, annual estimates (years), 2005 77.7
Adult literacy rate (% aged 15 and older), 1995-2005 99.8 1
Combined gross enrolment ratio for primary, secondary and tertiary education (%), 2005 87.6
GDP per capita (PPP US$), 2005 6,000 2
Life expectancy index 0.879
Education index 0.952
GDP index 0.683
GDP per capita (PPP US$) rank minus HDI rank 43

1a. Basic indicators for other UN member states
Life expectancy at birth, annual estimates (years), 2000-05 77.7
Adult literacy rate (% aged 15 and older), 1995-2005 99.8
Combined gross enrolment ratio for primary, secondary and tertiary education (%), 2005 87.6
GDP per capita (PPP US$), 2005 6,000
Population, total (thousands), 2004 11,260
Fertility rate, total (births per woman), 2000-05 1.6
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births), 2005 7
Net primary enrolment rate (%), 2004 97
HIV prevalence (% aged 15-49), 2005 0.1 [<0.2]
Population undernourished (% of total population), 2002/04 ..
Population using an improved water source (%), 2004 91

02. Human development index trends
Human development index (trends), 1975 ..
Human development index (trends), 1980 ..
Human development index (trends), 1985 ..
Human development index (trends), 1990 ..
Human development index (trends), 1995 ..
Human development index (trends), 2000 ..
Human development index (trends), 2005 0.838

03. Human and income poverty: developing countries
Human poverty index (HPI-1) rank 6
Human Poverty Index (HPI-1) value (%) 4.7
Probability at birth of not surviving to age 40 (% of cohort), 2000-05 3.1
Adult illiteracy rate (% aged 15 and older), 1995-2005 .. 3
Population not using an improved water source (%), 2004 9
Children underweight for age (% under age 5), 1996-2005 4
Population living below $1 a day (%), 1990-2005 ..
Population living below $2 a day (%), 1990-2005 ..
Population living below the national poverty line (%), 1990-2004 .. 4
HPI-1 rank minus income poverty rank ..

04. Human and income poverty: OECD countries, Central and Eastern Europe and the CIS
Human poverty index (HPI-2) rank ..
Human poverty index (HPI-2) value (%) ..
Probability at birth of not surviving to age 60 (% of cohort), 2000-05 11.3
Population lacking functional literacy skills (% aged 16-65), 1994-2003 ..
Long-term unemployment (% of labour force), 2006 ..
Population living below 50% of median income (%), 2000-2004 .. 4
Population living below $11 a day (1994 PPP US$), 1994-95 ..
Population living below $4 a day (1990 PPP US$), 2000-04 .. 4
HPI-2 rank minus income poverty rank ..

05. Demographic trends
Population, total (millions), 1975 9.4
Population, total (millions), 2005 11.3
Population, total (millions), 2015 11.3
Population, annual growth rate (%), 1975-2005 0.6
Population, annual growth rate (%), 2005-15 (.)
Population, urban (% of total population), 1975 64.2
Population, urban (% of total population), 2005 75.5
Population, urban (% of total population), 2015 74.7
Population under age 15 (% of total population), 2005 19.2
Population under age 15 (% of total population), 2015 15.7
Population aged 65 and older (% of total population), 2005 11.2
Population aged 65 and older (% of total population), 2015 14.3
Fertility rate, total (births per woman), 1970-75 3.6
Fertility rate, total (births per woman), 2000-05 1.6

06. Commitment to health: resources, access and services
Public expenditure on health (% of GDP), 2004 5.5
Private expenditure on health (% of GDP), 2004 0.8
Health expenditure per capita (PPP US$), 2004 229
One-year-olds fully immunized against tuberculosis (%), 2005 99
One-year-olds fully immunized against measles (%), 2005 98
Children with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding (% under age 5), 1998-2005 ..
Contraceptive prevalence rate (% of married women aged 15-49), 1997-2005 73
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%), 1997-2005 100
Physicians (per 100,000 people), 2000-04 591 4

07. Water, sanitation and nutritional status
Population using improved sanitation (%), 1990 98
Population using improved sanitation (%), 2004 98
Population using an improved water source (%), 1990 ..
Population using an improved water source (%), 2004 91
Population undernourished (% of total population), 1990-92 7 4
Population undernourished (% of total population), 2002-04 ..
Children under weight for age (% under age 5), 1996-2005 4
Children under height for age (% under age 5), 1996-2005 10 4
Infants with low birthweight (%), 1998-2005 5

08. Inequalities in maternal and child health
Survey year for inequality data in table 8 ..
Births attended by skilled health personnel, poorest 20% (%) ..
Births attended by skilled health personnel, richest 20% (%) ..
One-year-olds fully immunized, poorest 20% (%) ..
One-year-olds fully immunized, richest 20% (%) ..
Children under height for age, poorest 20% (% children under age 5) ..
Children under height for age, richest 20% (% children under age 5) ..
Infant mortality rate, poorest 20% (per 1,000 live births) ..
Infant mortality rate, richest 20% (per 1,000 live births) ..
Under-five mortality rate, poorest 20% (per 1,000 live births) ..
Under-five mortality rate, richest 20% (per 1,000 live births) ..

09. Leading global health crises and risks
HIV prevalence (% aged 15-49), 2005 0.1 [<0.2]
Condom use at last high-risk sex, women (% aged 15-24), 1999-2005 ..
Condom use at last high-risk sex, men (% aged 15-24), 1999-2005 ..
Children under age 5 using insecticide-treated bednets (%), 1999-2005 ..
Children under age 5 with fever treated with antimalarial drugs (%), 1999-2005 ..
Tuberculosis cases, prevalence (per 100,000 people), 2005 11
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS (%), 2005 98
Tuberculosis cases cured under DOTS (%), 2003 93
Prevalence of smoking, women (% of adults), 2002-04 .. 4
Prevalence of smoking, men (% of adults), 2002-04 .. 4

10. Survival: progress and setbacks
Life expectancy at birth, quinquennial estimates (years), 1970-75 70.7
Life expectancy at birth, quinquennial estimates (years), 2000-05 77.2
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births), 1970 34
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births), 2005 6
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births), 1970 43
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births), 2005 7
Probability at birth of surviving to age 65, female (% of cohort), 2000-05 86.8
Probability at birth of surviving to age 65, male (% of cohort), 2000-05 80.6
Maternal mortality ratio, reported (per 100,000 live births), 1990-2004 37
Maternal mortality ratio, adjusted (per 100,000 live births), 2000 45 4

11. Commitment to education: public spending
Public expenditure on education (% of GDP), 1991 9.7
Public expenditure on education (% of GDP), 2002-05 9.8
Public expenditure on education (% of total government expenditure), 1991 10.8
Public expenditure on education (% of total government expenditure), 2002-05 16.6
Current public expenditure on education, pre-primary and primary (as % of all levels), 1991 27
Current public expenditure on education, pre-primary and primary (as % of all levels), 2002-05 41
Current public expenditure on education, secondary (% of all levels), 1991 37
Current public expenditure on education, secondary (% of all levels), 2002-05 38
Current public expenditure on education, tertiary (% of all levels), 1991 15
Current public expenditure on education, tertiary (% of all levels), 2002-05 22

12. Literacy and enrolment
Adult literacy rate (% aged 15 and older), 1985-1995 ..
Adult literacy rate (% aged 15 and older), 1995-2005 99.8
Youth literacy rate (% aged 15-24), 1985-1995 ..
Youth literacy rate (% aged 15-24), 1995-2005 100
Net primary enrolment rate (%), 1991 93
Net primary enrolment rate (%), 2005 97
Net secondary enrolment rate (%), 1991 70
Net secondary enrolment rate (%), 2005 87
Children reaching grade 5 (% of grade 1 students), 1991 92
Children reaching grade 5 (% of grade 1 students), 2004 97
Tertiary students in science, engineering, manufacturing and construction (% of tertiary students), 1999-2005 ..

13. Technology: diffusion and creation
Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people), 1990 32
Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people), 2005 75
Cellular subscribers (per 1,000 people), 1990 0
Cellular subscribers (per 1,000 people), 2005 12
Internet users (per 1,000 people), 1990 0
Internet users (per 1,000 people), 2005 17
Patents granted to residents (per million peole), 2005 3
Receipts of royalties and license fees (US$ per person), 2005 ..
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP), 2000-2005 0.646623703
Researchers in R&D (per million people), 1990-2005 ..

14. Economic performance
GDP (current US$ billions), 2005 ..
GDP, PPP (current international $ billions), 2005 ..
GDP per capita (US$), 2005 ..
GDP per capita, PPP (2005 international $), 2005 ..
GDP per capita, annual growth rate (%), 1975-2005 ..
GDP per capita, annual growth rate (%), 1990-2005 3.5 5
GDP per capita, highest value (2005 PPP US$), 1975-2005 ..
GDP per capita, year of highest value ..
Consumer price index, average annual change in (%), 1990-2005 ..
Consumer price index, average annual change in (%), 2004-05 ..

15. Inequality in income or expenditure
Survey Year ..
Share of income or consumption, poorest 10% (%) ..
Share of income or consumption, poorest 20% (%) ..
Share of income or consumption, richest 20% (%) ..
Share of income or consumption, richest 10% (%) ..
Inequality measures, ratio of richest 10% to poorest 10% ..
Inequality measures, ratio of richest 20% to poorest 20% ..
Gini index ..

16. Structure of trade
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP), 1990 ..
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP), 2005 ..
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP), 1990 ..
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP), 2005 ..
Primary exports (% of merchandise exports), 1990 ..
Primary exports (% of merchandise exports), 2005 81 6
Manufactured exports (% of merchandise exports), 1990 ..
Manufactured exports (% of merchandise exports), 2005 19 6
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports), 1990 ..
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports), 2005 29.1 6
Terms of trade (2000=100), 2004-2005 ..

17. OECD-DAC country expenditures on aid
Official development assistance, net disbursed (US$ millions), 2005 ..
Official development assistance, net disbursed (% of GNI), 1990 ..
Official development assistance, net disbursed (% of GNI), 2005 ..
Official development assistance per capita of donor country (2005 US$), 1990 ..
Official development assistance per capita of donor country (2005 US$), 2005 ..
Official development assistance to least developed countries (% of total), 1990 ..
Official development assistance to least developed countries (% of total), 2005 ..
Official development assistance to basic social services (% of total allocable by sector), 1996-1997 ..
Official development assistance to basic social services (% of total allocable by sector), 2004-2005 ..
Untied bilateral ODA (% of total), 1990 ..
Untied bilateral ODA (% of total), 2005 ..

18. Flows of aid, private capital and debt
Official development assistance received (net disbursements) (US$ millions), 2005 87.8
Official development assistance received (net disbursements) per capita (US$), 2005 7.8
Official development assistance received (net disbursements) (% of GDP), 1990 ..
Official development assistance received (net disbursements) (% of GDP), 2005 ..
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP), 1990 ..
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP), 2005 ..
Private flows, other (% of GDP), 1990 ..
Private flows, other (% of GDP), 2005 ..
Debt service, total (% of GDP), 1990 ..
Debt service, total (% of GDP), 2005 ..
Debt service, total (% of exports of goods, services and net income from abroad), 1990 ..
Debt service, total (% of exports of goods, services and net income from abroad), 2005 ..

19. Priorities in public spending
Public expenditure on health (% of GDP), 2004 5.5
Public expenditure on education (% of GDP), 1991 9.7
Public expenditure on education (% of GDP), 2002-05 9.8
Military expenditure (% of GDP), 1990 ..
Military expenditure (% of GDP), 2005 ..
Debt service, total (% of GDP), 1990 ..
Debt service, total (% of GDP), 2005 ..

20. Unemployment in OECD countries
Unemployed people (thousands), 2006 ..
Unemployment rate Total (% of labour force), 2006 ..
Unemployment rate, average annual (% of labour force), 1996-2006 ..
Unemployment rate Female (% of male rate), 2006 ..
Youth unemployment rate, total (% of labour force aged 15-24), 2006 ..
Youth unemployment rate (female rate as % of male rate), 2006 ..
Long-term unemployment, women (% of total unemployment), 2006 ..
Long-term unemployment, men (% of total unemployment), 2006 ..

21. Unemployment and informal sector work in non-OECD countries
Unemployed people (thousands), 1996-2005 88
Unemployment rate Total (% of labour force), 1996-2005 1.9
Unemployment rate (female rate as % of male rate), 1996-2005 129
Employment, total (thousands), 1996-2005 4,642
Employment in agriculture (% of total employment), 1996-2005 21
Employment in industry (% of total employment), 1996-2005 19
Employment in services (% of total employment), 1996-2005 59
Survey year, 1990-2004 ..
Employment in non-agricultural informal sector, both sexes (% of non-agricultural employment), 1990-2004 ..
Employment in non-agricultural informal sector, female (% of non-agricultural employment), 1990-2004 ..
Employment in non-agricultural informal sector, male (% of non-agricultural employment), 1990-2004 ..

22. Energy and the environment
Electricity consumption per capita (kilowatt-hours), 2004 1,380
Electricity consumption per capita (% change), 1990-2004 (.)
Electrification rate (%) 96
Population without electricity (millions) 0.5
GDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP US$ per kg of oil equivalent), 2004 ..
GDP per unit of energy use (% change), 1990-2004 ..
Forest area (% total land), 2005 24.7
Forest area (thousand sq km), 2005 27.1
Forest area change from 1990-2005 (thousand sq km), 1990-2005 6.6
Forest area, average annual change (%), 1990-2005 2.1

23. Energy sources
Total primary energy supply (TPES) (Mt of oil equivalent), 1990 16.8
Total primary energy supply (TPES) (Mt of oil equivalent), 2005 10.2
Coal (% of total primary energy supply), 1990 0.8
Coal (% of total primary energy supply), 2005 0.2
Oil (% of total primary energy supply), 1990 64.1
Oil (% of total primary energy supply), 2005 73.4
Gas (% of total primary energy supply), 1990 0.2
Gas (% of total primary energy supply), 2005 6
Hydro, solar, wind and geothermal power (% of total primary energy supply), 1990 (.)
Hydro, solar, wind and geothermal power (% of total primary energy supply), 2005 0.1
Biomass and waste (% of total primary energy supply), 1990 34.9
Biomass and waste (% of total primary energy supply), 2005 20.3
Nuclear power (% of total primary energy supply), 1990 0
Nuclear power (% of total primary energy supply), 2005 0

24. Carbon dioxide emissions and stocks
CO2 emissions, total (Mt CO2), 1990 32
CO2 emissions, total (Mt CO2), 2004 25.8
CO2 emissions, average annual change in (%), 1990-2004 -1.4
CO2 emissions (% of world total), 1990 0.1
CO2 emissions (% of world total), 2004 0.1
CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes), 1990 3
CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes), 2004 2.3
Carbon intensity of energy (kt CO2 per kt of oil equivalent), 1990 1.91
Carbon intensity of energy (kt CO2 per kt of oil equivalent), 2004 2.41
Carbon intensity of growth ( kt CO2 per million 2000 PPP US$), 1990 ..
Carbon intensity of growth ( kt CO2 per million 2000 PPP US$), 2004 ..
CO2 emissions/sequestration from forests (Mt CO2 per year), 1990-2005 -34.7
Carbon stocks in forests (living biomass) (Mt C), 2005 347

25. Status of major international environmental treaties
Status of environmental treaties - Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (year of ratification/signature) 2002
Status of environmental treaties - Framework Convention on Climate Change (year of ratification/signature) 1994
Status of environmental treaties - Kyoto Protocol to the Framework Convention on Climate Change (year of ratification/signature) 2002
Status of environmental treaties - Convention on Biological Diversity (year of ratification/signature) 1994
Status of environmental treaties - Vienna Convention for the protection of the Ozone Layer (year of ratification/signature), 1988 1992
Status of environmental treaties - Montreal Protocol on Substances that deplete the Ozone Layer (year of ratification/signature) 1992
Status of environmental treaties - Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (year of ratification/signature), 2001 2001 7
Status of environmental treaties - UN Law of the Sea (year of ratification/signature) 1984
Status of environmental treaties - UN Convention to Combat Desertification in those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa (year of ratification/signature) 1997

26. Refugees and armaments
Internally displaced people (thousands), 2006 ..
Refugees by country of asylum (thousands), 2006 1
Refugees by country of origin (thousands), 2006 34
Conventional arms transfers, imports (1990 US$ millions), 1996 ..
Conventional arms transfers, imports (1990 US$ millions), 2006 ..
Conventional arms transfers, exports (1990 US$ millions), 2006 ..
Conventional arms transfers, exports (% of world total), 2002-06 ..
Armed forces (thousands), 2007 49
Armed forces, index (1985=100), 2007 30

27. Crime and justice
Homicides (per 100,000 people), 2000-2004 ..
Prison population total, 2007 55000
Prison population (per 100,000 people), 2007 487
Prison population (% female), 2007 ..
Year in which countries have partially or completely abolished the death penalty .. 4

28. Gender-related development index
Gender-related development index (GDI) rank, 2005 49
Gender-related development index (GDI) value, 2005 0.839
Life expectancy at birth, female (years), 2005 79.8
Life expectancy at birth, male (years), 2005 75.8
Adult literacy rate, female (% aged 15 and older), 2005 99.8 8
Adult literacy rate, male (% aged 15 and older), 2005 99.8 8
Combined gross enrolment ratio for primary, secondary and tertiary education, female (%) , 2005 92
Combined gross enrolment ratio for primary, secondary and tertiary education, male (%) , 2005 83
Estimated earned income, female (PPP US$), 2005 4,268 910
Estimated earned income, male (PPP US$), 2005 9,489 910
HDI rank minus GDI rank, 2005 0

29. Gender empowerment measure
Gender empowerment measure (GEM) rank 26
Gender empowerment measure (GEM) value 0.661
Seats in parliament (% held by women) 36
Legislators, senior officials and managers (% female), 1999-2005 34 11
Professional and technical workers (% female), 1994-2005 62 11
Ratio of estimated female to male earned income 0.45

30. Gender inequality in education
Adult literacy rate, female (% aged 15 and older) , 2005 99.8
Adult literacy rate (ratio of female rate to male rate), 2005 1
Youth literacy rate, female (% aged 15-24), 2005 100
Youth literacy rate (ratio of female rate to male rate), 2005 1
Net primary enrolment rate, female (%), 2005 96
Net primary enrolment rate (ratio of female rate to male rate), 2005 0.98
Gross primary enrolment ratio, female (%), 2005 99
Gross primary enrolment ratio (ratio of female ratio to male ratio) 0.95
Gross secondary enrolment ratio, female (%), 2005 94
Gross secondary enrolment ratio (ratio of female ratio to male ratio), 2005 1
Gross tertiary enrolment ratio, female (%), 2005 78 12
Gross tertiary enrolment ratio (ratio of female ratio to male ratio), 2005 1.72 12

31. Gender inequality in economic activity
Economic activity rate, female (% aged 15 and older), 2005 43.9
Economic activity index (1990=100), female (aged 15 and older), 2005 113
Economic activity rate (female rate as % of male rate, aged 15 and older), 2005 59
Employment in agriculture, female (% of total female employment), 1995-2005 10
Employment in agriculture, male (% of total male employment), 1995-2004 28
Employment in industry, female (% of total female employment), 1995-2003 14
Employment in industry, male (% of total male employment), 1995-2003 23
Employment in services, female (% of total female employment), 1995-2003 76
Employment in services, male (% of total male employment), 1995-2003 50
Contributing family workers, women (% of total), 1995-2005 ..
Contributing family workers, men (% of total), 1995-2004 ..

33. Women�s political participation
Year women received right to vote 1934
Year women received right to stand for election 1934
Year first woman elected (E) or appointed (A) to parliament 1940 E
Women in government at ministerial level (as % of total), 2005 16.2
Seats in lower house or single house (% held by women), 1990 33.9
Seats in lower house or single house (% held by women), 2007 36
Seats in upper house or senate (% held by women), 2007 NA

34. Status of major international human rights instruments
Status of human rights instruments: International convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (year of ratification/signature), 1948 1953
Status of human rights instruments: International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (year of ratification/signature), 1965 1972
Status of human rights instruments: International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (year of ratification/signature), 1966 ..
Status of human rights instruments: International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (year of ratification/signature), 1966 ..
Status of human rights instruments: International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (year of ratification/signature), 1979 1980
Status of human rights instruments: Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (year of ratification/signature), 1984 1995
Status of human rights instruments: Convention on the Rights of the Child (year of ratification/signature), 1989 1991

35. Status of fundamental labour rights conventions
Status of labour rights conventions: Freedom of association and collective bargaining - Convention 87 (year of ratification/signature) 1952
Status of labour rights conventions: Freedom of association and collective bargaining - Convention 98 (year of ratification/signature) 1952
Status of labour rights conventions: Elimination of forced and compulsory labour - Convention 29 (year of ratification/signature) 1953
Status of labour rights conventions: Elimination of forced and compulsory labour - Convention 105 (year of ratification/signature) 1958
Status of labour rights conventions: Elimination of discrimination in respect of employment and occupation - Convention 100 (year of ratification/signature) 1954
Status of labour rights conventions: Elimination of discrimination in respect of employment and occupation - Convention 111 (year of ratification/signature) 1965
Status of labour rights conventions: Abolition of child labour - Convention 138 (year of ratification/signature) 1975
Status of labour rights conventions: Abolition of child labour - Convention 182 (year of ratification/signature) ..

Footnotes
1 - For purposes of calculating the HDI, a value of 99.0% was applied.
2 - Efforts to produce a more accurate estimate are ongoing (see Readers guide and notes to tables for details). A preliminary estimate of 6,000 (PPP US$) was used.
3 - An adult illiteracy rate of 0.2 was used to calculate the HPI-1 for Cuba.
4 -
5 - Data refer to a period shorter than that specified.
6 - Data refer to an earlier year than that specified; from 2000 onwards.
7 - Signature not yet followed by ratification.
8 - For the purpose of calculating the GDI, the female and male values appearing in this table were scaled downward to reflect the maximum values for adult literacy (99%), gross enrolment ratios (100%), and GDP per capita (40,000 (PPP US$)). For more details, see Technical note 1.
9 - Heston, Alan, Robert Summers, and Bettina Aten. 2006. �Penn World Table Version 6.2.� University of Pennsylvania, Center for International Comparisons of Production, Income and Prices, Philadelphia. [http://pwt.econ.upenn.edu/]. Accessed June 2007. Data differ from the standard definition.
10 - No wage data are available. For the purposes of calculating the estimated female and male earned income, a value of 0.75 was used for the ratio of the female nonagricultural wage to the male nonagricultural wage.
11 - Data follow the ISCO-68 classification.
12 - National or UNESCO Institute for Statistics estimate.


Adresse auf Kuba ist übrigens (für alle, die das eingangs erwähnte "New York" irritiert):

Programma de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo - PNUD
Calle 18, nr. 110, entre 1a y 3a
Miramar
La Habana
Tel. 537/ 204 1512 - 15
Fax: 537/ 204 1516

Zwei E-Mail-Adressen hab ich auch, denke aber nicht, dass die hier grösseres Interesse finden....